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  • The Otherworldly Beauty of Jellyfish: How Ernst Haeckel Turned Personal Tragedy into Transcendent Art in the World&#;s First Encyclopedia of Medusae

    &#;I hope you are able to work hard on science &#; thus banish, as far as may be possible, painful remembrances,&#; Charles Darwin wrote in the spring of to a young and obscure German correspondent who had just sent him two folios of his stunningly illustrated studies of tiny single-celled marine organisms &#; a masterwork that enchanted Darwin as one of the most majestic things he had ever seen.

    But Ernst Haeckel (February 16, –August 9, ), who would go on to coin the term ecology and become a preeminent champion of evolution, could not banish the unbanishable: Months earlier, on his thirtieth birthday, Anna, the love of his life, had been snatched from him by a sudden death medicine failed to explain; the couple were about to be married that summer after a long engagement, having finally scraped together enough to start a family when Ernst received his first academic appointment.

    In the wake of his fathomless bereavement, the young marine biologist applied the Joan Didion method of dealing with grief by motion

    Ernst Haeckel (–): The German Darwin and his impact on modern biology

    References

    • Aveling E () Die Darwinsche theorie. Verlag von J. H. W. Dietz, Stuttgart

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    • Darwin C () On the ursprung of species by means of natural selection, or, the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life, 2nd edn. John Murray, London

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    • Haeckel E () Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. Theil 1: okänt einem Atlas von 35 Kupfertafeln, Theil 2: Grundriss einer allgemeinen Naturgeschichte der Radiolarien. okänt 64 Tafeln, Theile 3 und 4: Die Acantharien und Phaeodarien oder Actipyleen und Cannopyleen Radiolarien. okänt 42 Tafeln, Verlag Georg Reimer, Berlin

    • Haeckel E () Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformierte Descendenztheorie. Band 1. Allgemeine Anatomie der Organismen, Band 2. Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. Verlag Georg Reimer, Berlin

    • Haeckel E () Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte. Gemeinverständliche wissenschaftliche Vorträge über die Entwickelungslehre im Allgemeinen und diejenige von Darwin, Goethe un

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    • Ernst Haeckel

      German biologist, philosopher, physician, and artist (–)

      "Haeckel" redirects here. For other uses, see Haeckel (disambiguation).

      Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (German:[ɛʁnstˈhɛkl̩]; 16 February – 9 August )[1] was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist. He discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms and coined many terms in biology, including ecology,[2]phylum,[3]phylogeny,[4] and Protista.[5] Haeckel promoted and popularised Charles Darwin's work in Germany[6] and developed the debunked but influential recapitulation theory ("ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"), falsely claiming that an individual organism's biological development, or ontogeny, parallels and summarizes its species' evolutionary development, or phylogeny, using incorrectly redrawn images of human embryonic development, images which heavily influenced the public to believe in the theory of evolution.[7] Whether he intentionally falsified the images or drew them poorly by